[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lakoz.cz\/apple\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lakoz.cz\/apple\/","headline":"Apple","name":"Apple","description":"V\u0161e za\u010dalo v roce 1967, kdy v gar\u00e1\u017ei rodi\u010d\u016f Steva Jobse pobl\u00ed\u017e San Jos\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Apple. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l byl...","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lakoz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lakoz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lakoz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lakoz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348803_w2903_t1563646230.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lakoz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348803_w2903_t1563646230.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lakoz.cz\/apple\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":421,"articleBody":"V\u0161e za\u010dalo v roce 1967, kdy v gar\u00e1\u017ei rodi\u010d\u016f Steva Jobse pobl\u00ed\u017e San Jos\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Apple. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l byl z\u00edsk\u00e1n tak, \u017ee Jobs prodal sv\u016fj mikrobus a jeho kolega Steve Wozniak se musel vzd\u00e1t sv\u00e9 kalkula\u010dky. Spole\u010dn\u011b s nimi se mezi zakladatele \u0159ad\u00ed Ronald Wayne. Za prodej pom\u011brn\u011b majetn\u00fdch kus\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed obdr\u017eela firma necel\u00fdch 1400 americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, co\u017e sta\u010dilo k po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010dip\u016f. \u010cipy byly vyu\u017eity k v\u00fdrob\u011b modelu prvn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Apple I, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e bylo vyrobeno 100 kus\u016f, ru\u010dn\u011b. Apple I byl takov\u00fd pilot, v roce 1977 firma poprv\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d Apple II, av\u0161ak na tomto modelu se pod\u00edlel jen Steve Wozniak, jednalo se tak\u00e9 o prvn\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.  Mikropo\u010d\u00edta\u010d byl postupn\u011b nab\u00fdval obl\u00edbenosti, prodalo se ho n\u011bkolik milion\u016f a v podstat\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dil dobu, prod\u00e1val se je\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ta. St\u00e1le m\u011bla spole\u010dnost touhu vytvo\u0159it n\u011bco lep\u0161\u00edho, a tak p\u0159i\u0161el n\u00e1pad na Apple III, nicm\u00e9n\u011b neobsahoval ventil\u00e1tor, a tak lehce doch\u00e1zelo k jeho zava\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, byl v podstat\u011b k ni\u010demu. Pr\u016flom znamenal a\u017e po\u010d\u00edta\u010d Macintosh, ten byl uveden v roce 1985. Uvnit\u0159 firmy vznikaly spory, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm byl vyhozen Steve Jobs. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b vznik\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Microsoft, kter\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem Windows jasn\u011b dobov\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1lcovala cel\u00fd Apple nevypadalo to s n\u00edm v\u016fbec dob\u0159e. Bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pokud Apple nep\u0159ijde s n\u011bjak\u00fdm nov\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, firma zkrachuje. V roce 1997 se do firmy op\u011bt vrac\u00ed Steve Jobs a do\u0161lo k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Mac OS X. Vznik\u00e1 prvn\u00ed iPod, o \u0161est let d\u00e9le iPhone a posl\u00e9ze iPad. V po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b \u010dip\u016f, za\u010daly se do nich d\u00e1vat ty z produkce Intelu.  Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed prvn\u00edch kapesn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyneslo firmu na samotn\u00fd vrchol. Kdyby nedo\u0161lo k uveden\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f, m\u016f\u017eeme t\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edci, co by se samotn\u00fdm Applem bylo. Steve Jobs rezignoval na pozici CEO \u2013 v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel, na\u010de\u017e um\u00edr\u00e1 a do \u010dela spole\u010dnosti se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 Tim Cook. Apple m\u00e1 123 000 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a obrat \u010din\u00ed p\u0159es 260 miliard americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.7\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Apple","item":"https:\/\/www.lakoz.cz\/apple\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]